Diplomacy is a broad concept that involves the interactions between nations. It encompasses public and Track II diplomacy, as well as the work of individuals, agencies, and organizations like foreign affairs ministries, embassies, consulates, international bodies, etc.
The earliest known use of the word was in the 14th century when it was used to describe the folded paper that conferred a favor—usually travel rights—on its bearer. By the 18th century, the term had become associated with international relations. The modern definition of diplomacy encompasses a range of activities and focuses on non-violently conducting international interactions.
A key component of diplomacy is negotiating treaties, which are agreements between nations. Treaties have been instrumental in ending wars, settling territorial disputes, and creating new countries. Diplomacy also entails the formation of alliances, dismantling of hostile alliances, and the creation of an environment conducive to peaceful negotiations and expanded cooperation.
Diplomats are the primary actors involved in diplomacy, but they can be aided by a number of other people. Diplomacy is not an easy art to master, but the more you practice it, the more comfortable you will feel when dealing with difficult situations. One of the most important things to keep in mind is to remain calm during stressful situations. Try to take a step back and think, “Will this matter in a week/month/year from now?” This can help you stay objective and not react emotionally. In addition, being diplomatic means not hiding negative feedback or putting it in harsh terms.